> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://angelica.gitbook.io/hacktricks/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://angelica.gitbook.io/hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/cassandra.md).
# 9042/9160 - Pentesting Cassandra
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:
[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: 
[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Support HackTricks
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
{% endhint %}
## Basic Information
**Apache Cassandra** is a **highly scalable**, **high-performance** distributed database designed to handle **large amounts of data** across many **commodity servers**, providing **high availability** with no **single point of failure**. It is a type of **NoSQL database**.
In several cases, you may find that Cassandra accepts **any credentials** (as there aren't any configured) and this could potentially allow an attacker to **enumerate** the database.
**Default port:** 9042,9160
```
PORT STATE SERVICE REASON
9042/tcp open cassandra-native Apache Cassandra 3.10 or later (native protocol versions 3/v3, 4/v4, 5/v5-beta)
9160/tcp open cassandra syn-ack
```
## Enumeration
### Manual
```bash
pip install cqlsh
cqlsh
#Basic info enumeration
SELECT cluster_name, thrift_version, data_center, partitioner, native_protocol_version, rack, release_version from system.local;
#Keyspace enumeration
SELECT keyspace_name FROM system.schema_keyspaces;
desc #Decribe that DB
desc system_auth #Describe the DB called system_auth
SELECT * from system_auth.roles; #Retreive that info, can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user_auth; #Can contain credential hashes
SELECT * from logdb.user;
SELECT * from configuration."config";
```
### Automated
There aren't much options here and nmap doesn't obtain much info
```bash
nmap -sV --script cassandra-info -p
```
### [**Brute force**](/hacktricks/generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#cassandra)
### **Shodan**
`port:9160 Cluster`\
`port:9042 "Invalid or unsupported protocol version"`
{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Support HackTricks
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
{% endhint %}