# Drupal
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{% embed url="" %}
## Discovery
* Check **meta**
```bash
curl https://www.drupal.org/ | grep 'content="Drupal'
```
* **Node**: Drupal **indexes its content using nodes**. A node can **hold anything** such as a blog post, poll, article, etc. The page URIs are usually of the form `/node/`.
```bash
curl drupal-site.com/node/1
```
## Enumeration
Drupal supports **three types of users** by default:
1. **`Administrator`**: This user has complete control over the Drupal website.
2. **`Authenticated User`**: These users can log in to the website and perform operations such as adding and editing articles based on their permissions.
3. **`Anonymous`**: All website visitors are designated as anonymous. By default, these users are only allowed to read posts.
### Version
* Check `/CHANGELOG.txt`
```bash
curl -s http://drupal-site.local/CHANGELOG.txt | grep -m2 ""
Drupal 7.57, 2018-02-21
```
{% hint style="info" %}
Newer installs of Drupal by default block access to the `CHANGELOG.txt` and `README.txt` files.
{% endhint %}
### Username enumeration
#### Register
In */user/register* just try to create a username and if the name is already taken it will be notified:
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#### Request new password
If you request a new password for an existing username:
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If you request a new password for a non-existent username:
.png?alt=media)
### Get number of users
Accessing */user/\* you can see the number of existing users, in this case is 2 as */users/3* returns a not found error:
.png?alt=media)
%20\(1\)%20\(1\)%20\(1\).png?alt=media)
### Hidden pages
**Fuzz `/node/$` where `$` is a number** (from 1 to 500 for example).\
You could find **hidden pages** (test, dev) which are not referenced by the search engines.
#### Installed modules info
```bash
#From https://twitter.com/intigriti/status/1439192489093644292/photo/1
#Get info on installed modules
curl https://example.com/config/sync/core.extension.yml
curl https://example.com/core/core.services.yml
# Download content from files exposed in the previous step
curl https://example.com/config/sync/swiftmailer.transport.yml
```
### Automatic
```bash
droopescan scan drupal -u http://drupal-site.local
```
## RCE
If you have access to the Drupal web console check these options to get RCE:
{% content-ref url="drupal/drupal-rce" %}
[drupal-rce](https://angelica.gitbook.io/hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/drupal/drupal-rce)
{% endcontent-ref %}
## From XSS to RCE
* [**Drupalwned**](https://github.com/nowak0x01/Drupalwned): Drupal Exploitation Script that **elevate XSS to RCE or Others Critical Vulnerabilities.** For more info check [**this post**](https://nowak0x01.github.io/papers/76bc0832a8f682a7e0ed921627f85d1d.html). It provides **support for Drupal Versions 7.X.X, 8.X.X, 9.X.X and 10.X.X, and allows to:**
* ***Privilege Escalation:*** Creates an administrative user in Drupal.
* ***(RCE) Upload Template:*** Upload custom templates backdoored to Drupal.
## Post Exploitation
### Read settings.php
```
find / -name settings.php -exec grep "drupal_hash_salt\|'database'\|'username'\|'password'\|'host'\|'port'\|'driver'\|'prefix'" {} \; 2>/dev/null
```
### Dump users from DB
```
mysql -u drupaluser --password='2r9u8hu23t532erew' -e 'use drupal; select * from users'
```
## References
*
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{% hint style="success" %}
Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Support HackTricks
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
{% endhint %}
[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)
[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**